Copper $ 5.462 / lb 1.89%

Brent Crude Oil $ 63.75 / bbl 0.71%

Palladium $ 1502.2 / ozt 1.36%

Crude Oil $ 60.08 / bbl 0.64%

Natural Gas $ 5.289 / Btu 4.18%

Silver Futures $ 59.053 / ozt 2.59%

Aluminum Futures $ 2861 / ton 0.00%

Micro Gold Futures $ 4273.8 / ozt 0.14%

Micro Silver Futures $ 59.053 / ozt 2.66%

Platinum $ 1660.5 / ozt -0.17%

Gold Futures $ 4243 / ozt 0.08%

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Fuel for Change: Could Europe’s fuel rules force Canada to clean up the oilsands

Pembina Institute | October 27, 2011 | 3:49 am Energy Europe

merits of Europe’s Fuel Quality Directive (FQD), and its assignment of a greenhouse gas pollution value on oilsands bitumen. The FQD is part of the European Union’s commitment to a 20 per cent reduction in carbon emissions by 2030, and to help fulfill